Administering medication to your pet is an important part of pet ownership. Sometimes giving your dog or cat their medicine can be more of a challenge that what you originally had signed on for, especially if you have a scared or more foul tempered companion. With the right techniques and a bit of patience the process can be made a whole lot smoother. This comprehensive guide was written to help our customers navigate the various methods of giving medicine to your dog or cat, ensuring they are receiving the medicine they need when they need it.
Before diving into the techniques, it’s crucial to understand why administering medication correctly is so important. Proper medication administration ensures:
- Your pet receives the full therapeutic benefit of the prescribed treatment
- The risk of side effects is minimized
- Your pet’s condition improves as quickly as possible
Even if giving your pet medicine is a gueling, painful, or difficult process it is important for their long term health that our customers know how to confront that situation and get the job done. Your trusted local vet will give you advice during your appointment of how and when to administer new medicine. Follow their advice and never hesitate to ask for clarification if you’re unsure about any aspect of your the medication regimen.
How Can You Make Giving Medication Easier for Your Pet?
- Create a Calm Space: Sometimes it’s the context of giving medicine that causes your pet to react negatively even before you start trying to give it to them. The time of day, the room, what you say can all be recognized by your pet as medicine time and carry with it negative reactionary behaviros. We are not recommending sneaking up on your pet but instead to be more intentional about the routine of medicine. This includes the creation of a calm location, finding the right time of day, and how you approach and talk to your pet. Choose a quiet area in your home where your pet feels at ease. Speak to your pet in a soothing voice to help them relax. It’s crucial to remain calm yourself, as pets can sense anxiety and may become stressed if they perceive you’re worried or frustrated.
- Get Everything Ready
Depending on the type of medication, you may need to gather several items before administering it to your pet. The more items you have at the ready for all of those crazy situations that may arise the less likely you’ll actualy have These typically include:- The prescribed medication
- Treats or food for hiding pills
- A pill dispenser or syringe for liquid medication
- Gloves (if administering topical medication)
Not all medications can be given with food. Always consult your veterinarian to determine if the medication can be administered with treats or food. If allowed, using pill pockets or wrapping the pill in a piece of cheese can make it easier to give medication to your pet.
What’s the Best Way to Give Medication?
Pills and Capsules
Hide in Food
Hiding medication in food is often the easiest method. You can wrap pills in soft treats like cheese or peanut butter for dogs or use tuna or salmon for cats. Ensure the treat is your pet’s favorite to increase its appeal.
However, not all medications can be given with food. Always consult your veterinarian to confirm whether the medication can be administered with treats or food.
Use Pill Pockets
Pill pockets are another option. These specially designed treats have a built-in pouch for hiding pills. Simply place the pill inside the pocket, pinch it closed, and offer it as a treat.
Direct Administration
If hiding the pill doesn’t work, you may need to place it directly in your pet’s mouth:
- Gently tilt your pet’s head back
- Open their mouth and place the pill as far back on the tongue as possible
- Close the mouth and stroke the throat to encourage swallowing
- Offer water afterward to ensure the pill is swallowed
When administering pills directly, aim to place the medication behind the hump of the tongue at the back of the mouth. This increases the likelihood of your pet swallowing the pill.
Liquid Medications
Mixing with Food
For liquid medications, mixing them with food may be an option if allowed by your veterinarian. Mix the medication with a small amount of wet food and ensure your pet consumes the entire portion.
Direct Administration
If direct administration of liquid medication is required:
- Hold your pet’s muzzle gently
- Insert the syringe or dropper between the teeth and cheek
- Slowly squirt the medication into the pouch between the teeth and cheek
- Hold the mouth closed and tilt the head back slightly to encourage swallowing
When administering liquid medication, it’s crucial to do so slowly to allow your pet time to swallow and breathe normally. Be careful not to forcefully inject the liquid straight into the back of the throat, as this can increase the risk of aspiration.
Administering Topical Medications
For medications applied to the skin:
Apply the medication just before mealtime to keep your pet distracted. This technique can be particularly effective, as it not only distracts your pet but also associates the application of medication with a positive experience.
Use protective gear like Elizabethan collars (cones) or a snug shirt to prevent licking. It’s important to note that many topical medications contain steroids, so always use latex gloves when applying the ointment. Steroidal creams should never be administered by pregnant women.
When applying topical medications, be aware that some should be allowed to dry before people (especially children) or other pets come in contact with the treated dog. Follow instructions on how long to wait before allowing your dog to interact with family members.
If your pet consistently licks off the medication, consider taking them for a walk immediately after application or engaging them in a play session. This will give the ointment time to absorb and get to work while your pet is distracted. If all else fails, consult with your veterinarian about using an Elizabethan collar or alternative protective measures.
Additional Tips for Successful Medication Administration
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Stay Consistent: Try to administer medication at the same time each day to establish a routine. This consistency helps create a positive association and can make the process easier over time.
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Use Positive Reinforcement: Always praise and reward your pet after successfully taking their medication. Positive reinforcement can create a more pleasant experience for your pet and increase their willingness to cooperate in the future.
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Be Patient: Some pets may take time to adjust to the medication process. Stay calm and persistent. Remember that your pet can sense your emotions, so maintaining a calm demeanor can help reduce their stress.
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Keep Records: Track when you give medication to ensure you don’t miss a dose or give too much. Consider using a medication log or a smartphone app to help you stay organized.
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Store Medications Properly: Follow storage instructions carefully to maintain the medication’s effectiveness. Some medications may require refrigeration or protection from light, so always check the label for specific storage requirements.
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Watch for Side Effects: Monitor your pet for any unusual reactions and report them to your veterinarian promptly. Keep a list of potential side effects provided by your veterinarian for reference.
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Practice Safe Handling: Always wash your hands before and after administering medication. This helps prevent the spread of bacteria and protects both you and your pet.
The Importance of Completing the Full Course of Medication
It’s crucial to give your pet the complete prescription, even if they start to feel better. Resist the temptation to stop administering antibiotics or pain medication prematurely, as this can lead to:
- Incomplete treatment of the condition
- Development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria
- Recurrence of symptoms
However, recent research has begun to challenge the long-held belief that completing the full course of antibiotics is always necessary. Some studies suggest that shorter courses of antibiotics may be equally effective for certain conditions while potentially reducing the risk of antibiotic resistance.
It’s important to note that this is an evolving area of research, and pet owners should always follow their veterinarian’s specific instructions regarding medication duration.
When to Seek Professional Help
If you’re consistently struggling to administer medication to your pet, don’t hesitate to reach out to your veterinarian. They can provide additional tips, demonstrate techniques, or discuss alternative medication options. Remember, the health and well-being of your pet are the top priority, and your veterinarian is there to support you in providing the best care possible.
If you’re unable to administer medication effectively, your veterinarian may be able to offer alternative forms of the medication, such as flavored liquids, transdermal options, or even injectable medications that can be administered less frequently. Always communicate openly with your veterinarian about any difficulties you’re experiencing, as they can provide tailored advice and solutions for your specific situation.
Who are We: Coastal Creek Animal Hospital in Summerville, SC
At Coastal Creek Animal Hospital, we believe that being proactive and responsible is one of the best ways to keep your pet safe from harm. By educating our neighbors on how to spot and protect their pets, we hope to contribute and extend the lifelong companionship that everyone hoped for.
Our experienced team, led by the compassionate Dr. Mack, provides tailored health plans that cater to the unique needs of your furry family members. If it’s been a while since your last visit or you’d like to come in please do so. We are qualified to deliver everything from routine wellness exams to advanced diagnostic services and a whole suite of surgeries. With same-day appointments availabe, Coastal Creek is committed to ensuring your pets receive the best care possible in the shortest time possible.
Take the first step towards a healthier, happier pet today! Schedule an appointment with us and experience the difference that dedicated veterinary care can make. Your pet deserves it!
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the most common side effects of pet medication?
The most common side effects of pet medications include gastrointestinal upset (vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite), lethargy, and skin irritation. Some pets may experience excessive salivation, especially with bitter-tasting medications. More serious but less common side effects can include liver or kidney damage, neurological issues, and allergic reactions. Always monitor your pet closely when starting a new medication and report any concerns to your veterinarian.
How can I create a routine for administering medication to my pet?
To create a medication routine for your pet, try administering the medication at the same time each day, preferably during a positive activity like mealtime or playtime. Use treats or food to disguise pills when possible, and always praise your pet afterward. Consistency is key, so stick to the schedule as much as possible. Consider using a pill organizer or setting reminders on your phone to help you remember.
What should I do if my pet tries to bite while administering medication?
If your pet tries to bite while administering medication, stop immediately and consult your veterinarian for alternative methods. Never put yourself at risk of injury. Your vet may recommend using a pill popper device, switching to a liquid formulation, or demonstrating proper restraint techniques. In some cases, professional administration may be necessary.
What are the benefits of using medicated chews for pets?
Medicated chews offer several benefits for pets, including easier administration and improved compliance. They’re often more palatable, reducing stress for both pets and owners. Chewable medications can save time, as you don’t need to hide pills in food or manually administer them. They may also be more cost-effective, eliminating the need for special treats to hide pills. Additionally, using chewable medications can help strengthen the bond between you and your pet by creating a positive experience.
How can I tell if my pet is experiencing adverse effects from medication?
To identify adverse effects from medication, watch for changes in your pet’s behavior or physical condition. Common signs include lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, excessive drooling, or skin reactions like redness or itching. More severe reactions may involve difficulty breathing, seizures, or collapse. If you notice any unusual symptoms after starting a new medication, stop administering it and contact your veterinarian immediately. Keep a close eye on your pet, especially in the first few days of starting a new treatment.
