Are you prepared to handle a pet emergency? Many pet owners aren’t. This guide is meant to help Summerville pet owners by giving them very basic first aid for pets they can apply before taking their pet to the veterinary clinic near you.
We’ll cover some basic concepts that are relevant to first-time pet owners as well as those who may have had pets for a while. It includes what to include in a first aid kit, how to handle common emergencies, and how to perform CPR on your pet.
What Should Be in a Pet First Aid Kit?
A comprehensive pet first aid kit is essential for South Carolina pet owners. Every pet owner should maintain a well-stocked first aid kit containing:
| Item | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Gauze pads and rolls | To cover wounds and control bleeding. |
| Adhesive tape | To secure bandages or gauze in place. |
| Cotton balls or swabs | For gentle cleaning of wounds or applying antiseptics. |
| Antiseptic wipes or spray | To disinfect wounds and prevent infection. |
| Digital thermometer | To check your pet’s temperature during illness or heatstroke. |
| Tweezers | To remove splinters, thorns, or small objects. |
| Blunt-ended scissors | To safely cut bandages or fur around a wound. |
| Pet carrier | For safe transport during emergencies. |
| Emergency contact info | Quick access to your vet or poison control numbers. |
| Bandages and dressings | To protect wounds and promote healing. |
| Sterile saline solution | For rinsing wounds or flushing eyes. |
| Disposable gloves | To maintain hygiene while handling injuries. |
| Small flashlight | To check wounds or assist during low-light situations. |
| Foil blanket | To keep your pet warm in case of shock or hypothermia. |
Remember to include a list of emergency contacts, including your veterinarian’s number, for quick reference during urgent situations.
How to Handle Common Pet Emergencies
We know that pet emergencies can occur unexpectedly, requiring quick action from owners. This guide covers essential first aid for common situations someone might run into in Summerville and Charleston. Having a basic procedure can help provide immediate care during emergencies until you can find professional help.
Cuts and Scrapes
When dealing with cuts and scrapes on pets, remain patient and calm to avoid causing fear in the animal. Gently clean the wound with warm water and mild soap, patting it dry with a clean cloth.
For puppies or more anxious pets, offering treats or gentle reassurance can help keep them still during treatment. A basic cut or scrape is common and nothing to be anxious about. Keep your pet as calm as possible, and if it’s an animal you don’t know, be very careful of them defending themselves by lashing out.
If possible, use antiseptic wipes or spray to disinfect the wound and prevent infection. Apply a bandage if necessary to protect the wound and promote healing.
Choking
When a pet is choking, quick action is crucial. Pet owners should first attempt to remove the object causing the obstruction if visible by opening the animal’s mouth using two hands and carefully removing the object with fingers.
It may be helpful to use the flat side of a spoon to push the object closer if it is out of reach. It’s important to note that you should never put your fingers down the animal’s throat, as this could push the object further down*
If unsuccessful, performing the Heimlich maneuver can dislodge the item.
Large Dogs Choking
For large dogs, this technique involves wrapping your arms around their belly, making a fist, and pushing up and forward just behind the rib cage.
Medium Size Dogs Choking
For medium-sized dogs (24-59 lbs), use moderate force with controlled upward thrusts, checking the mouth after each attempt.
Small Dogs Choking
For small dogs, carefully place them on your lap and turn them onto their back, then using the palm of your hand apply pressure beneath the rib cage with firm, upward thrusts.
For smaller pets, holding them with their head down and firmly patting between the shoulder blades can help.
Cats Choking
For cats and small dogs, you can try the following technique: Hold the pet with its head down, supporting the body against your chest. Give five sharp blows between the shoulder blades with the heel of your hand.
Specifically, small dogs and cats can be picked up by their thighs and gently swung from side to side to help dislodge objects. In severe cases, where bleeding occurs or the pet loses consciousness, immediate veterinary care is essential.
What If My Pet Eats Something Poisonous?
If a pet ingests something poisonous, pet owners should immediately contact a veterinarian or animal poison control center – specifically the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661.
While waiting for professional guidance, owners should NOT induce vomiting unless specifically instructed, as this can sometimes worsen the situation. The decision to induce vomiting should always be made by a veterinary professional, as it can be dangerous in certain situations.
After contacting a veterinarian or poison control center, follow their instructions carefully. They may advise you to bring your pet to an emergency veterinary hospital immediately or provide at-home care instructions.
Some toxins may require immediate treatment, while others might be managed through at-home care under veterinary supervision. The most common pet toxins in 2023 were over-the-counter medications (16.8% of exposures), followed by human food and drinks (16.2%), and prescription medications (13%).
To prevent future incidents, pet owners should keep potentially toxic substances in high or locked cabinets and educate themselves on pet toxicities. It’s also important to note that common household items like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and xylitol (found in sugar-free gum and some peanut butters) can be toxic to pets and should be kept out of their ability to consume for their own safety.
Heatstroke
High temperatures, humidity, and thick fur can lead to heatstroke for pets in Charleston. Heatstroke in pets requires immediate action and should be taken seriously. Dogs do not sweat but instead shed heat by panting and drooling.
Pet owners should move their animals to a cool, shaded or indoor area, apply cool (not cold) water to their bodies, and offer small amounts of water to drink. The most effective cooling method is to direct a fan toward the dog while applying cool or tepid water to the skin.
Use a digital thermometer if you have one in your pet’s first aid kit to monitor their temperature. Once the body temperature reaches 103.5°F to 104°F (39.7°C—40°C), active cooling should be discontinued to avoid rebound hypothermia.
Avoid using ice, as it causes peripheral vasoconstriction, preventing the cooling of blood via shunting to the periphery. They should also avoid gastric lavage or cold water enemas, if possible.
If symptoms persist or worsen, pet services should be contacted promptly, as professional veterinary care may be necessary to prevent serious complications. One study revealed that dogs actively cooled before arriving at the hospital had a lower mortality rate (19%) than dogs not cooled before arrival (49%). So do not stop giving your dog relief as you find professional help!
Seizures
When animals experience seizures, clear the area of objects that could cause harm. Keep lighting low, noise to a minimum, and avoid touching the pet as external distractions can prolong a seizure.
The Charleston Animal Society recommends timing the seizure and providing first aid by cushioning the pet’s head and keeping it calm.
After the episode, seek veterinary care promptly, as seizures can indicate underlying health issues requiring professional attention.
If there are multiple seizures in quick succession or the seizure is lasting longer than 5 minutes, veterinary intervention may be needed to stop the seizure.
How to Perform CPR on a Pet
If your pet is unresponsive and has no heartbeat or breathing, lay the pet on their right side then check for airway obstructions and stretch their head and neck straight. Follow the steps below:
1. Start Chest Compressions Immediately
- For large dogs, place your hands on the widest part of their chest.
- For small dogs and cats, compress directly over their heart.
- For deep-chested dogs (e.g., Greyhounds), compress directly over the heart
- For barrel-chested dogs (e.g., English Bulldogs), place the dog on its back and compress over the sternum.
2. Provide Rescue Breaths
- Close the animal’s mouth.
- Breathe into their nose until you see their chest rise.
- Follow a cycle of 30 chest compressions and 2 rescue breaths.
3. Continue the Cycle
- Repeat at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute.
- Compress the chest 1/3 to 1/2 of its width.
- Repeat until the pet starts breathing on its own or when professional help arrives.
CPR can be physically demanding, so it’s crucial to seek veterinary assistance as soon as possible. Pet owners should familiarize themselves with the nearest emergency veterinary clinic for quick access during critical situations.
General First Aid Tips for Any Emergency
Pet owners should remain calm during emergencies and prioritize safety. Secure the area to prevent further injury and approach the pet carefully to avoid stress or aggression.
Keep essential supplies readily accessible, including a well-stocked first aid kit and important phone numbers. Quick access to these resources can make a significant difference in emergency situations.
Familiarize yourself with basic pet first aid techniques through training courses or reliable online resources. This knowledge empowers pet owners to provide immediate care while seeking professional veterinary assistance.
Who are We: Coastal Creek Animal Hospital in Summerville, SC
At Coastal Creek Animal Hospital, we believe that being proactive and responsible is one of the best ways to keep your pet safe from harm. That is why we recommend becoming familiar with basic pet first aid and not skipping your regular veterinary visits. Summerville is an incredible place to have a pet which is why over 60% of residents have them. By educating our neighbors on how to spot and protect their pets, we hope to contribute and extend the lifelong companionship that everyone hoped for.
Our experienced team, led by the compassionate Dr. Mack, provides tailored health plans that cater to the unique needs of your furry family members. From dental cleanings to prevent periodontal disease to advanced diagnostic services, we deliver comprehensive care for your pet’s well-being. If it’s been a while since your last visit or you’d like to come in please do so. We are qualified to deliver everything from routine wellness exams to a whole suite of surgeries. We are committed to ensuring your pets receive the best care possible in a welcoming healthcare environment.
Take the first step towards a healthier, happier pet today! Schedule an appointment with us and experience the difference that dedicated veterinary care can make. Your pet deserves it!
Frequently Asked Questions
What essential items should I include in my pet’s first aid kit?
A comprehensive pet first aid kit should include gauze, adhesive tape, scissors, tweezers, antiseptic wipes, sterile saline solution, disposable gloves, a digital thermometer, and an emergency contact list. Always consult a veterinarian for proper guidance on using these items.
How do I handle a pet that’s choking or having difficulty breathing?
If your pet is choking or struggling to breathe, remain calm and act quickly. For small animals, perform the Heimlich maneuver by applying gentle pressure to the abdomen. For larger pets, try to dislodge the object by sweeping the mouth or performing chest thrusts. Seek immediate veterinary care.
What are the steps to perform CPR on a dog or cat?
Performing CPR on pets involves checking responsiveness, opening the airway, giving rescue breaths, and performing chest compressions. For dogs, use the heart-pump technique; for cats, use the one-handed technique. Continue alternating breaths and compressions until professional help arrives or signs of life return.
How can I safely transport an injured pet to the veterinarian?
Handle them gently when transporting an injured pet and use a secure carrier or sturdy box lined with soft bedding. Keep the pet calm and immobilize any injuries if possible. Drive carefully to the veterinarian, avoiding sudden movements that could cause further distress or harm.
What should I do if my pet ingests a toxic substance?
If your pet ingests a toxic substance, act quickly. Contact a veterinarian immediately for guidance. Remove any remaining toxin from your pet’s environment, and if advised, induce vomiting only under professional direction. Bring the toxic substance’s packaging to the vet for proper treatment.
Which neighborhoods do most of your clients come from?
Most of our clients come from within 10 miles of our animal hospital. This includes nearby neighborhoods like White Church Place and Kings Grant (32.937900, -80.149300). These areas are near the South Carolina Department of Social Services and Kings Grant Pavilion.
